🌱 Major Horticulture Crops Grown in Summer

The importance of horticulture crops during the summer season is continuously increasing in India. Looking at the rising demand for fruits, vegetables, and flowers, this is the right time for farmers to adopt new technologies and better crop management practices. In a program organized at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, scientists and experts discussed summer horticulture crops, water management, irrigation techniques, and farmers’ self-reliance in detail.

Experts said that the demand for fruits and vegetables will increase rapidly in the coming years. Keeping nutrition needs in mind, farmers need to prepare from now itself. Farming according to the soil, temperature, and climate of different states is very important so that farmers can get better production and good profit.

1. 🌾 Growing Importance of Horticulture Crops in Summer

The importance of fruits and vegetables is continuously increasing in India. According to experts, production of horticulture crops will become necessary in the future to meet nutrition needs and the requirements of the growing population. It was explained in the program that the demand for vegetables and fruits may increase rapidly in the coming years.

Experts also explained that India’s food and farming system is different from other countries. In India, food, vegetables, fruits, and flowers also have cultural and religious importance. The need for flowers and fruits remains constant in worship and daily life.

Importance of Horticulture Crops

• Demand for fruits and vegetables is continuously increasing
• Horticulture crops are important for nutrition
• Demand for flowers is also increasing
• Different crops are grown in different regions
• Farmers should do farming keeping future needs in mind

2. 📈 Increasing Demand for Horticulture Crops in India

In the program, experts said that the need for horticulture crops will increase a lot in the future. Preparation should start now to meet the demand for fruits and vegetables. Farmers will have to use scientific farming, water management, and modern technologies.

Experts also explained that India has different types of soil, temperature, and food habits. Therefore, farming methods also change according to the region.

Important Things for Farmers

• Do farming according to the region
• Understand soil and temperature
• Select crops carefully
• Adopt modern technology
• Save water

3. 🌍 Importance of Farming According to Different Regions

Every region in India has different soil, climate, and farming conditions. Experts explained that farmers should do farming according to their local conditions.

In some regions, the temperature is very high, while in some places there is a shortage of water. In such situations, proper crop management and water conservation become very important.

Things to Keep in Mind While Farming

Understand the Soil

The soil of every field is different. Therefore, farmers should understand the condition of their soil.

Pay Attention to Temperature

During the summer season, increasing temperature can affect crops.

Do Farming According to Local Conditions

Different regions require different farming practices.

4. 🏢 Major Institutes and Experts Included in the Program

The program was organized on 5 May 2026 at Indian Agricultural Research Institute. Agricultural scientists and experts discussed summer horticulture crops, water management, and modern farming.

Information about water management and irrigation technologies was shared by Dr. P. S. Brahmanand, Project Director of the Water Technology Center located in Delhi’s Pusa area. He shared detailed information about climate change, water saving, drip irrigation, and automated irrigation systems.

The program also discussed new technologies and agricultural startups helping farmers. Sunil Dholia, Managing Director of Cabin Tech Private Limited, shared information about mobile-based motor control technology for farmers.

An important role was also mentioned of the Agribusiness Incubation Center located at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University in promoting this technology.

5. 🛒 Marketing Challenges Faced by Farmers

In the program, experts advised farmers to work in an organized way. They said that doing farming alone may become difficult in the future. Farmers should work in groups so that they can get a better market.

Experts also explained that the biggest challenge for farmers is marketing. Many times, farmers do not get the right price for their crops because middlemen take a larger share of the profit.

Main Problems Related to Marketing

• Farmers do not get proper prices
• Middlemen take higher profits
• Farmers remain unorganized
• Lack of proper access to markets

6. ☀️ Impact of Climate Change on Farming

The impact of climate change is clearly visible on farming. Temperature is continuously increasing and weather patterns are changing. Many times, heavy rainfall happens in a very short time, while some regions face drought-like conditions.

In such situations, water management becomes very important for farmers. Experts explained that farmers must learn the proper use of water in both situations.

Problems Caused by Climate Change

• Increase in temperature
• Excessive rainfall
• Drought-like conditions
• Stress on crops
• Water shortage

7. 💧 Why Water Management is Important

Experts explained that it is very important to store rainwater safely. If rainwater is stored properly, farmers can get a lot of benefit during the summer season.

Through water management, farming productivity can be increased. Farmers should be careful in water usage and should do irrigation according to the requirement.

Important Methods of Water Management

• Store rainwater
• Save water in the field
• Do irrigation according to need
• Use scientific techniques
• Use water properly

8. 🏞️ Importance of the Amrit Sarovar Scheme

Under the Amrit Sarovar Scheme of the Government of India, water conservation and water storage are being promoted. Under this scheme, water sources are being developed and improved.

Experts explained that if Amrit Sarovar is used scientifically, farmers can get great benefits. This can increase crop productivity and cropping intensity.

Benefits of the Amrit Sarovar Scheme

• Better water storage
• Easy irrigation facilities
• Increase in crop productivity
• Increase in farming intensity
• Better water availability for farmers

9. 🚿 Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Scheme and Micro Irrigation

Under the Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Scheme, the “Per Drop More Crop” scheme is being implemented. Under this, drip irrigation and micro irrigation are being promoted.

Experts explained that even in low water conditions, farmers can do good farming using micro irrigation technology. This increases water use efficiency and also improves proper fertilizer usage.

Benefits of Micro Irrigation

• Water saving
• Improvement in fertilizer use efficiency
• Better crop growth
• Good farming with less water
• Improvement in production

10. 🌱 Drip Irrigation and Mulch Technology

Integrated drip and mulch technology has been developed by the Water Technology Center. Through this technology, along with water saving, better use of nutrients can also be achieved.

Experts explained that this technology also helps in weed control and increases crop productivity.

Main Benefits of This Technology

• Water saving
• Improvement in nutrient use efficiency
• Weed control
• Increase in crop productivity
• Increase in farmers’ profits

11. ⚙️ Automated Irrigation System

Experts also shared information about the solar-based automated irrigation system. In this system, soil moisture is measured through sensors. When the moisture level in the soil becomes low, the system automatically starts supplying water.

When sufficient water reaches the field, the system automatically stops. This helps in saving a large amount of water.

Features of the Automated System

• Use of solar energy
• Irrigation according to soil moisture
• Saving of 25 to 30 percent water
• Water supply according to requirement
• Helps in protecting crops from stress

12. 📱 Use of Modern Technologies in Farming

The program also focused on the use of new technologies in farming. Many new technologies are being developed to reduce farmers’ problems.

A successful farmer developed a product that can be operated through a mobile phone. Through this technology, farmers can switch the field motor on and off while sitting at home.

Benefits of This Technology

• Farmers do not need to visit the field repeatedly
• Motor can be controlled through mobile phone
• Easy monitoring of electricity and water
• Motor can be protected from damage
• Water consumption records can be maintained

13. 👨‍🌾 Important Suggestions for Farmers

Farmer Tips

• Focus on saving water in the field
• Adopt technologies like drip irrigation
• Get soil testing done regularly
• Use fertilizers according to requirement
• Do farming according to scientific advice
• Store rainwater
• Do farming in an organized way
• Focus on marketing
• Use modern technologies
• Do irrigation according to crop requirement

14. ⚠️ Common Mistakes in Farming

Avoid These Mistakes

• Giving excess water unnecessarily
• Not getting soil testing done
• Using unbalanced fertilizers
• Not paying attention to water conservation
• Farming without planning
• Not using modern technologies
• Ignoring crop requirements

15. 🧪 Soil Health Card Scheme

Poor soil health affects both crop yield and quality. Keeping this problem in mind, the Soil Health Card Scheme was started.

Under this scheme, soil testing is done and farmers are informed about which nutrients are lacking in the field and which fertilizers should be used and in what quantity.

Benefits of the Soil Health Card

• Reduces farming cost
• Prevents unnecessary use of fertilizers
• Improves soil health
• Increases crop quality
• Provides correct information about nutrients

Useful Information for Farmers

• This scheme is free for farmers
• Soil testing laboratories are available
• Farmers can print their card from the portal
• Information is available in many languages
• Training programs and fairs are organized for farmers

✅ Conclusion

Major horticulture crops grown in summer provide better opportunities for farmers. By adopting proper water management, drip irrigation, micro irrigation, and modern technologies, farmers can achieve better production even with less water.

Experts advised farmers to do farming in an organized way, follow scientific guidance, and get soil testing done regularly.

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👉 Reference