🌿 How to Do Mint Farming | Japanese Mint Farming

Mint is a crop which is known for giving high profit at low cost. In today’s time, knowing “how to do mint farming | Japanese mint farming” is beneficial for every farmer, because its demand is continuously increasing in medicine, food products, cosmetic and oil industries.

This crop is especially better for those farmers who want more income in less time. From mint farming, you can harvest many times in one year and earn continuously.

🌱 1. Crop Introduction

Mint is a fragrant medicinal plant which is called Mentha or Mint. Its height is around 1 to 2 feet and its roots spread in the soil.

✨ Main Features

✔ Fast growing crop
✔ Medicinal and commercial importance
✔ Useful in oil production
✔ More profit at low cost

💚 2. Benefits and Uses of Mint

🩺 Health Benefits

✔ Gives relief in gas and indigestion
✔ Useful in cold and cough
✔ Removes bad breath
✔ Improves digestion power
✔ Reduces swelling and pain

🍹 Uses

✔ Chutney and beverages
✔ Ayurvedic medicines
✔ Mint oil and menthol
✔ Toothpaste and mouthwash

🔬 3. Scientific Classification

✔ Kingdom: Plantae
✔ Family: Lamiaceae
✔ Genus: Mentha
✔ Species: Mentha arvensis

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🌦️ 4. Climate and Temperature

☀️ Suitable Climate

✔ Tropical and temperate climate

🌡️ Temperature

✔ Sowing: 15 to 19°C
✔ Growth: 20 to 30°C
✔ Harvesting: 30 to 40°C

✔ Rainfall: Around 100 mm

🌍 5. Soil Requirement

🌾 Suitable Soil

✔ Loamy or sandy loamy
✔ Good water holding capacity

⚖️ pH Value

✔ 6 to 7.5

💡 Suggestion

✔ More production in moist soil
✔ Can tolerate waterlogging also

🌿 6. Seed & Varieties

In mint farming, choosing the right variety decides your income. In “Japanese mint farming”, high menthol varieties are more profitable.

⭐ Main Improved Varieties (with per acre production)

✔ MAS 1
▪ Early maturing variety
▪ Menthol 70 to 80 percent
▪ Production: 80 quintal green mint, 50 to 60 kg oil

✔ Hybrid 77
▪ Disease resistant
▪ Menthol 80 to 85 percent
▪ Production: 80 quintal, 50 to 60 kg oil

✔ Shivalik
▪ Suitable for Terai regions
▪ Production: 120 quintal, 72 kg oil

✔ EC 41911
▪ Water tolerant variety
▪ Production: 120 quintal, 72 kg oil

✔ Himalaya
▪ Highest yielding variety
▪ Disease resistant
▪ Production: 160 quintal, 80 to 100 kg oil

✔ Kosi
▪ Ready in 90 days
▪ Production: 80 to 100 kg oil

✔ Saksham
▪ Tissue culture variety
▪ Oil production: 90 to 100 kg

✔ Kushal
▪ Drought tolerant
▪ Production: 120 to 132 quintal

👉 Tip: For more profit, choose Himalaya or Kosi variety.

🌱 7. Seed Rate

✔ Per acre: 160 kg root (stolon)
✔ Planting from roots is better than seeds

💡 Important Points

✔ Use healthy and disease-free roots
✔ Take roots from previous crop

🛒 8. Where to Buy Seeds / Plants

✔ Krishi Vigyan Kendra
✔ Government seed store
✔ Agricultural university
✔ Certified nursery

👉 Always buy from certified source only

🚜 9. Land Preparation

🔧 Process of Field Preparation

✔ First deep ploughing with soil turning plough
✔ 2 to 3 ploughing with harrow
✔ Level the field

🧪 Fertilizer Management

✔ Farmyard manure: 80 to 120 quintal per acre
✔ Mix well in the field

👉 Note: Use well decomposed manure only

🌱 10. Sowing Method

📅 Sowing Time

✔ December to February is most suitable

📏 Spacing

✔ Plant to plant: 40 cm
✔ Row distance: 60 cm

🌱 Depth

✔ 2 to 3 cm

🌿 Method

✔ Do planting with root cuttings
✔ Give light irrigation after planting

🧴 11. Fertilizer & Manure Management

⚖️ Per Acre Quantity

✔ Urea: 130 kg
✔ SSP: 80 to 100 kg
✔ Potash: 33 kg

💡 Nutrients

✔ Nitrogen: 58 kg
✔ Phosphorus: 32 to 40 kg
✔ Potash: 20 kg

👉 Tip: Give nitrogen in 2 parts

💧 12. Irrigation Management

🚿 Irrigation Schedule

✔ In summer: 6 to 9 irrigations
✔ After monsoon: 3 irrigations

📌 Important Points

✔ First irrigation immediately after planting
✔ Maintain moisture in the soil

🌾 13. Weed Control

🛑 Control Methods

✔ Hand weeding and hoeing
✔ Mulching
✔ Use of chemicals

💊 Chemicals

✔ Pendimethalin 800 ml
✔ Oxyfluorfen 200 gram
✔ Atrazine 400 gram

👉 Spray when weed is more

🐛 14. Pest & Disease Control

In mint farming, for good yield, pest and disease control is very important. If identified on time and proper treatment is done, then loss can be reduced to a large extent.

🐞 Major Pests and Their Control

1️⃣ Hairy Caterpillar

✔ Eats leaves and makes the plant weak
✔ Can damage the whole field

👉 Control Measures
✔ Spray Malathion 1.5 to 2 ml per liter of water
✔ Spraying in evening time is more effective

2️⃣ Cutworm

✔ Cuts the root and stem of the plant
✔ More damage to new plants

👉 Control Measures
✔ Mix Phorate 10 gram per acre in soil before planting
✔ Do regular field monitoring

3️⃣ Red Beetle

✔ Eats leaves and buds
✔ Reduces crop quality

👉 Control Measures
✔ Spray Thiodan 1 ml per liter of water

4️⃣ Leaf Roller Caterpillar

✔ Folds the leaves and eats from inside
✔ More active from August to September

👉 Control Measures
✔ Thiodan 1.5 ml per liter water
✔ Spray 2 to 3 times at interval of 7 days

🦠 Major Diseases and Their Control

1️⃣ Stem Rot Disease

✔ Rotting in lower part of plant
✔ Plant becomes weak and dries

👉 Prevention
✔ Do seed treatment
✔ Dip roots in Captan 0.25 percent or Benlate 0.1 percent solution

2️⃣ Fusarium Wilt

✔ Leaves become yellow and dry
✔ Plant slowly dies

👉 Control Measures
✔ Spray Bavistin or Topsin
✔ Maintain proper drainage in field

3️⃣ Leaf Blight Disease

✔ Brown spots on leaves
✔ Spreads more in heat

👉 Control Measures
✔ Spray copper fungicide

💡 Overall Prevention Tips

✔ Use disease free seed
✔ Follow crop rotation
✔ Do not allow waterlogging in field
✔ Inspect regularly
✔ Give balanced fertilizer and water

⏳ 15. Crop Duration

✔ Mint crop gets ready in 100 to 120 days
✔ With good care, 2 to 3 harvests can be taken

👉 After first harvest, second harvest comes in about 70 to 80 days

✂️ 16. Harvesting Method

📌 Right Time of Harvesting

✔ When lower leaves of the plant start turning yellow
✔ At this time oil content is highest

🔪 Method of Harvesting

✔ Do harvesting with sickle
✔ Cut 2 to 3 cm above the ground

⚠️ Keep in Mind

✔ Late harvesting reduces oil quality
✔ Do processing immediately after harvesting

📈 17. Yield per Acre

🌿 Green Mint Production

✔ 80 to 160 quintal per acre

🛢️ Oil Production

✔ 50 to 100 kg per acre

👉 With improved variety and good care, production can increase more

💰 18. Market Price & Profit

💵 Market Price

✔ 100 to 150 rupees per 5 kg (green mint)

📊 Estimated Cost

✔ 20,000 to 30,000 rupees per acre

💸 Profit

✔ 40,000 to 1,00,000 rupees per acre

👉 Profit increases more with oil production

📦 19. Storage

🧊 Storage Methods

✔ Dry leaves in shade
✔ Make dry powder and store
✔ Keep mint oil in steel or aluminum container

⚠️ Precautions

✔ Do not keep in sunlight for long time
✔ Protect from moisture
✔ Use airtight container

🏛️ 20. Government Schemes

🎯 Main Benefits

✔ Subsidy on seeds and plants
✔ Drip and sprinkler irrigation schemes
✔ Agricultural loan and interest subsidy

📍 Where to Contact

✔ District Agriculture Office
✔ Krishi Vigyan Kendra
✔ State Agriculture Department

❓ 21. FAQs | Frequently Asked Questions

1️⃣ What is the biggest risk in mint farming
✔ Pests and diseases, so timely control is necessary

2️⃣ Does mint need more water
✔ Yes, moisture is required but no waterlogging

3️⃣ How is mint oil extracted
✔ By distillation process

4️⃣ Can multiple harvests be done in one year
✔ Yes, 2 to 3 harvests are possible

5️⃣ Which variety gives maximum profit
✔ Himalaya and Kosi

6️⃣ Is organic farming possible
✔ Yes, organic farming is possible and more profitable

7️⃣ Which pest is most dangerous
✔ Hairy caterpillar

8️⃣ What to do after harvesting
✔ Extract oil immediately or dry it

9️⃣ Is this crop suitable for small farmers
✔ Yes, very profitable

🔟 Can mint farming give good profit
✔ Yes, with proper technique up to 1 lakh

📌 Conclusion

Mint farming is a very good opportunity for farmers in today’s time. If you follow the right method of “how to do mint farming | Japanese mint farming”, then this crop can give you more profit at low cost.

👉 Fast growing crop
👉 Always demand in market
👉 Medicinal and commercial use

🌟 With right planning, right variety and right technique, by doing mint farming you can increase your income many times.

👉 For more detailed information on medicinal farming, click here