🌸 How to Do Lotus Farming (Complete Information, Method, Cost and Profit)

Lotus is the national flower of India, and its farming has now become a great source of income for farmers. Earlier, people believed that lotus grows only in ponds or dirty water, but now with the help of modern techniques, it is successfully grown in fields as well. This crop gets ready in a short time and gives high profit with low investment to farmers.

How to do lotus farming is a common question in every farmer’s mind today because this crop gets ready in just 3 to 4 months and gets a good price in the market. In this blog, we will provide you complete information related to lotus farming so that you can easily start it and earn good profit.

👉 If you want to read more information related to farming, then also read this:
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1. 🌱 Introduction of the Crop

Lotus is an aquatic plant that grows in water and mud. Its scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera. Its flower, seeds, and root all are useful.

Main Features

• Water-growing crop
• Ready in 3 to 4 months
• High profit in low cost
• Flower, seeds, and root all are sellable

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2. 🌿 Health Benefits and Uses

Lotus flower, seeds, and root have many medicinal properties.

Benefits

• Improves digestion
• Helpful in sleep problems
• Reduces stress
• Keeps the body cool

Uses

• Pooja and religious activities
• Ayurvedic medicines
• Used in food
• Cosmetic products

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3. 🔬 Scientific Classification

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Family: Nelumbonaceae
• Genus: Nelumbo
• Species: Nucifera

4. 🌦️ Climate and Temperature

Warm and humid climate is most suitable for lotus farming.

Required Temperature

• Water temperature 21°C or more
• Sunlight is necessary
• Protection from cold is important

5. 🌍 Soil Requirement

Selection of soil is very important for lotus farming.

Suitable Soil

• Clay black soil
• Waterlogged land
• Muddy soil

Important Points

• Water should stay for a long time
• Soil should be soft and fertile

6. 🌾 Seeds and Varieties

There are many varieties of lotus.

Main Varieties

• Kumudni
• Utpal (also called Blue Lotus)
• Red Lotus
• White Lotus

Seed Selection

• Use high-quality seeds
• Buy from nursery or agriculture center

7. 🌱 Seed Rate (per Acre)

In lotus farming, both seeds and rhizomes (roots) are used, but for better production, the use of roots is considered more effective.

Seed Rate per Acre

• About 5000 to 6000 plants are required
• If farming is done by seeds, then 8 to 10 kg seeds are sufficient
• For plantation through roots, 4000 to 5000 healthy rhizomes are enough

Important Tips

• Always select disease-free and healthy seeds or roots
• Germinate the seeds first in water
• Choose the variety according to local climate

8. 🚜 Land Preparation

In lotus farming, it is necessary to make the field like a pond.

Land Preparation Process

• First, do deep ploughing of the field
• Make the soil loose and level
• Make boundaries around the field so that water stays
• Fill 20 to 30 cm water in the field
• Mix soil and water to prepare mud

Additional Tips

• There should be no leakage of water in the field
• Land should be level so that water spreads evenly

9. 🌾 Sowing Method

How to do lotus farming, the most important part is sowing.

Right Time for Sowing

• June to July is most suitable
• Plantation during monsoon is better

Sowing Method

• Soak the seeds in water for 4 to 5 days for germination
• Press the germinated seeds in mud at a depth of 5 to 7 cm
• Plant the roots directly in mud
• Keep a distance of 1 to 1.5 meter between plants

10. 🌿 Fertilizer and Nutrient Management

In lotus farming, use of organic fertilizer is more beneficial.

Fertilizer Quantity per Acre

• Cow dung manure: 2 to 3 tons
• Vermicompost: 500 to 700 kg
• Balanced use of NPK 20:10:10

Method of Use

• Do not put fertilizer directly in water
• Tie it in cloth and release slowly in water
• Provide nutrients every 20 to 25 days

11. 💧 Irrigation Management

Lotus farming is completely based on water.

Irrigation Management

• Always maintain 20 to 40 cm water in the field
• Water is necessary for the first 60 days
• Fill water immediately if the level goes down

Important Points

• Water should be clean and fresh
• Dirty or saline water is harmful

12. 🌾 Weed Control

In lotus farming, weeds are less, but attention is still necessary.

Control Measures

• Remove rotten leaves from time to time
• Maintain cleanliness of water
• Remove extra plants

13. 🐛 Pest and Disease Management

In lotus farming, due to high water and moisture, there is a possibility of pests and diseases. Timely identification and control can prevent loss.

Major Pests

Leaf Eating Insects

• These insects eat leaves and stop plant growth

Aphids and Thrips

• These are sap-sucking insects that make plants weak

Root Rot Problem

• Due to dirty water, roots may rot

Major Diseases

Fungal Diseases

• Spots and rotting appear on leaves

Bacterial Diseases

• Plant growth stops

Control Measures

Organic Methods

• Spray neem oil solution (3 to 5 ml per liter of water)
• Use cow urine-based organic solution
• Remove infected leaves and plants immediately

Chemical Methods

• Light spray of fungicide like Carbendazim
• Use insecticides in limited quantity and as required

Additional Tips

• Keep water clean and stable
• Do not allow rotten residues in the field
• Do regular inspection

14. ⏳ Crop Duration

Lotus farming is a short-duration crop, so farmers can earn profit quickly.

Crop Duration

• Total duration: 90 to 120 days
• Plants start developing after 30 to 40 days of sowing
• Flowering starts after 60 days
• Fully ready in 90 to 120 days

15. 🌸 Harvesting Method

Timely harvesting of lotus flowers is very important to get a good market price.

Harvesting Time

• Early morning harvesting is best
• Pluck flowers when they fully bloom

Harvesting Method

• Cut the flower with stem
• Do not damage the plant
• Keep clean and fresh flowers separately

16. 📊 Production per Acre

Production in lotus farming depends on many factors like soil, water, and care.

Average Production

• Good yield from 5000 to 6000 plants
• Each plant gives many flowers
• Seeds and roots also provide extra income

Ways to Increase Production

• Provide balanced nutrition
• Maintain proper water level
• Control diseases on time

17. 💰 Market Price and Profit (per Acre)

Lotus farming has become a profitable business for farmers.

Market Price

• Price of one flower is around ₹30 to ₹40
• Prices increase during festivals

Cost per Acre

• Total cost is around ₹25,000 to ₹30,000

Profit per Acre

• Earnings of ₹1.5 lakh to ₹2 lakh are possible
• Profit can increase further with intercropping

18. 📦 Storage

Proper storage of lotus products is necessary to maintain quality.

Storage Methods

• Sell flowers immediately in fresh condition
• Dry seeds properly before storing
• Choose a cool and dry place

19. 🏛️ Government Schemes

The government provides support to farmers for lotus farming under various schemes.

Major Schemes

• National Agriculture Development Scheme
• Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
• Kisan Credit Card Scheme

Benefits

• Subsidy on seeds and plants
• Training and technical support
• Loans at low interest rates

20. ❓ Frequently Asked Questions | How to Do Lotus Farming

1. How to Do Lotus Farming

To do lotus farming, it is necessary to prepare mud and water in the field or pond. First, level the field, fill it with water, and make mud. After that, plant germinated seeds or roots in the mud and maintain the water level. With proper care, the crop gets ready in 3 to 4 months.

2. What is the Right Time for Sowing Lotus

June to July is considered the best time for lotus farming. During monsoon, water availability is higher, which helps in faster plant growth.

3. In How Many Days Lotus Crop Gets Ready

Lotus crop is usually ready in 90 to 120 days. Flowering starts about 60 days after sowing.

4. How Many Plants Should be Planted in One Acre

Around 5000 to 6000 plants should be planted in one acre. This gives good yield and higher production.

5. Which Soil is Suitable for Lotus Farming

Clay, black, and waterlogged soil is most suitable for lotus farming. The soil should be able to hold water for a long time.

6. Can Lotus Farming be Done at Home

Yes, lotus can also be grown at home. You can use big tubs, tanks, or small ponds. Put black soil at the bottom, fill water, and plant seeds or roots in it.

7. How Much Profit in Lotus Farming

In lotus farming, profit of around ₹1.5 lakh to ₹2 lakh per acre is possible. It depends on market price and proper care.

8. How Important is Water in Lotus Farming

Water is the most important factor in lotus farming. The field should always have 20 to 40 cm water. If water level goes down, it should be filled immediately.

9. Which is the Best Variety of Lotus

Major varieties of lotus include Kumudni and Utpal. Apart from this, red, white, and pink lotus are also good varieties.

10. Can Other Crops be Taken with Lotus Farming

Yes, along with lotus farming, makhana and singhara can be grown as intercrops. Fish farming can also be done, which can double the farmer’s income.

🏁 Conclusion

After understanding how to do lotus farming, it becomes clear that it has become a profitable and sustainable option for farmers today. Low cost, less time, and high profit are its biggest advantages.

If farmers adopt the right techniques, right timing, and proper management, they can not only earn good income from lotus farming but also strengthen their financial condition.

👉 The special point is that lotus farming can be combined with intercrops like makhana, singhara, and fish farming to increase income even more.

🌸 So, if you are looking for a new and profitable farming option, then definitely adopt lotus farming and earn more in less time.

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