Agriculture is the Backbone of Indian Economy
Agriculture Is the Backbone of Indian Economy and Farmers Are Its Soul
In a grand celebration held on 4th August 2025 in Patna, Bihar, Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan proudly declared, “Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy and farmers are its soul.” This powerful statement reflects the deep respect and priority given to the farming community in India.
With the launch of the 20th instalment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Yojana, the Indian government reaffirms its commitment to empowering farmers financially, socially, and technologically. In this blog, we explore the major highlights of the event, key farmer welfare schemes, and how agriculture is being transformed across India.
PM-KISAN Yojana – Direct Help to Farmers’ Hands
1. What is PM-KISAN?
PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) is a government scheme where eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 annually in three instalments, directly into their bank accounts.
2. Financial Inclusion Like Never Before
Till date, more than ₹3.77 lakh crore has been transferred directly to farmers. On the 4th of August, ₹20,000 crore was credited to lakhs of farmer families in one go. This large-scale Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) ensures no corruption or leakage in the system.
“Earlier, farmers used to get only a few paisa out of ₹1 sent by the government. Now, they receive the full amount without any leakage,” said Mr. Chouhan.
Government’s Mission – Make Farming Profitable
1. Support Through Minimum Support Price (MSP)
The government now provides Minimum Support Price with a 50% profit margin on the cost of production. This encourages farmers to sell their produce without fear of loss and ensures stability.
2. Timely Supply of Fertilizers and Pesticides
The Union Minister assured farmers of timely availability of fertilizers and pesticides so they can manage crop health effectively.
Focus on Women Farmers and Productivity
1. Recognition of Women in Agriculture
During the Patna event, women farmers were specially honoured, highlighting their hard work and vital role in the agricultural sector.
2. Pradhan Mantri Dhan Dhanya Yojana
This scheme focuses on increasing agricultural productivity, especially in low-yield regions, ensuring no farmer is left behind.
Bihar’s Makhana – A Shining Example
1. Boosting Regional Crops
Mr. Chouhan appreciated Bihar’s contribution in Makhana production, which is not only supporting local farmers but also gaining recognition worldwide.
2. Science Meets Soil
Continuous efforts are being made to connect agricultural science with fields, so farmers can use new techniques, increase yield, and reduce input costs.
Crop Loss Compensation and Support
Crop failures due to natural disasters or disease used to ruin families. But now, under various government schemes, farmers receive compensation and insurance coverage so their livelihoods remain secure.
Frequently Asked Questions About Farmer Welfare and Agriculture in India
1. What is the PM-KISAN scheme?
PM-KISAN is a central government scheme providing ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers through direct bank transfer.
2. How much money has the government transferred under PM-KISAN so far?
Over ₹3.77 lakh crore has been transferred directly to the accounts of farmers.
3. Who launched the PM-KISAN scheme?
The scheme was launched under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
4. What is MSP and how does it help farmers?
MSP (Minimum Support Price) is a fixed price the government pays to farmers for their crops. It now includes 50% profit over the production cost.
5. How is the government ensuring fertilizers reach farmers on time?
There are systems in place to ensure timely and adequate availability of fertilizers and pesticides through official channels.
6. What is the Dhan Dhanya Yojana?
It is a scheme aimed at increasing crop productivity, especially in low-yield areas, using modern methods and support.
7. What happens if a farmer’s crop fails due to bad weather?
Under crop insurance and compensation schemes, affected farmers receive financial aid to cover their losses.
8. Are women farmers included in these schemes?
Yes, women farmers are actively encouraged and recognized in government initiatives and events.
9. What role does Makhana play in Bihar’s agriculture?
Makhana is a key crop in Bihar, and the government is promoting it through research, support, and better market access.
10. How has DBT changed the way farmers get benefits?
DBT ensures that all monetary support from the government goes directly to the farmers’ bank accounts without any leakage or corruption.
Conclusion: A Salute to the Real Heroes – Our Farmers
India’s strength lies in its villages and its farmers. The heartfelt statement by Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, “Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy and farmers are its soul,” is not just a slogan – it’s a promise. A promise that the government stands firmly with the annadata (food provider) of our country.
As India marches towards becoming a global agricultural power, every farmer’s prosperity is key to national development. With financial support, modern technology, and transparent systems, farming is becoming a respectable and profitable profession once again.
To every Indian farmer reading this – you are not alone. The nation stands with you. Your sweat builds our future. Jai Kisan! Jai Bharat!