Niger Seed Farming
🌿 Niger Seed Farming Guide for High Yield and Big Profits
Ramtil farming is very useful for small and tribal farmers. Ramtil is also called Jagni or Niger seed in many areas. It is an oilseed crop which grows well even in dry and poor soil.
In India, Ramtil is grown mainly in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and Maharashtra. Ramtil seeds contain 38 to 43 percent oil and 20 to 30 percent protein. So it is good for oil making and animal feed also.
Ramtil is very good for farmers who have
Low rainfall
Hilly or poor land
Low investment
🌾 1. Introduction of Ramtil (Niger ) Crop
Ramtil is a Kharif oilseed crop. It can grow in very hard conditions. It also improves soil quality and prevents soil erosion.
Main Benefits
• Low cost crop
• Grows in dry land
• Grows in poor soil
• Improves soil fertility
• Good for organic farming
🔬 2. Scientific Classification
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical name | Guizotia abyssinica |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Common name | Ramtil, Jagni, Niger |
| Crop type | Oilseed crop |
🌤 3. Climate and Temperature
Ramtil grows well in warm weather.
Suitable Conditions
• Temperature 20 to 30 degree
• Rainfall 600 to 1000 mm
• Frost and very cold is harmful
🌱 4. Soil Requirement
Ramtil grows in many soils but best yield comes in light and well drained soil.
Best Soil
• Sandy loam or loam soil
• Good drainage
• Soil pH 5.5 to 7.5
• Light slope land is best
🌾 5. Seed and Best Varieties
Using good variety increases yield.
Best Varieties
- JNC 1
- JNC 6
- JNS 9
- Birsa Niger 2
- Birsa Niger 3
- Pooja
- Gujarat Niger 1
🌱 6. Seed Rate
For one acre
• 2 to 3 kg good quality seed
🚜 7. Land Preparation
• One deep ploughing
• Two light ploughing
• Mix 800 to 1000 kg farmyard manure per acre
🌾 8. Sowing Method
• Row to row distance 30 cm
• Plant to plant distance 10 cm
• Seed depth 3 cm
• Use seed drill or plough
🧪 9. Fertilizer Management
Per acre requirement
• Nitrogen 16 kg
• Phosphorus 12 kg
• Potash 8 kg
Apply half nitrogen at sowing and remaining at flowering.
💧 10. Irrigation
Ramtil is rainfed crop
• Give one irrigation at flowering if no rain
🌿 11. Weed Control
• One weeding after 20 to 25 days
• Use Pendimethalin 400 ml per acre before germination
🐛 12. Pest and Disease Control
Main Pests
• Caterpillar
• Aphids
Control
• Neem oil 3 ml per litre
• Imidacloprid 0.3 ml per litre
⏳ 13. Crop Duration
Ramtil is ready in 95 to 110 days.
🌾 14. Harvesting
• Harvest when pods become brown
• Dry for 7 days
• Beat with stick to remove seeds
📊 15. Yield per Acre
• Normal yield 2 quintal
• With good practice 3 quintal
💰 16. Market Price and Profit
• Market price around 4000 rupees per quintal
• Income per acre 8000 to 12000 rupees
• Cost around 4000 rupees
• Profit 4000 to 8000 rupees
🧺 17. Storage
• Dry seeds properly
• Store in dry bags
• Add neem leaves for insect control
🏛 18. Government Schemes
• National Oilseed Mission
• Seed subsidy
• Organic farming scheme
❓ 19. Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1. In which season should Ramtil be grown?
Ramtil is grown in the Kharif season. Sowing should be done from end of June to mid of July after the first good monsoon rain.
Question 2. Which soil is best for Ramtil farming?
Loam soil, sandy loam soil and light black soil are best for Ramtil. Water should not stay in the field because water logging can damage the crop.
Question 3. How much seed is needed for one acre?
For one acre of Ramtil farming, 2 to 3 kg of certified seed is enough.
Question 4. Which Ramtil varieties give more yield?
JNC 1, JNC 6, JNS 9, Birsa Niger 2 and Birsa Niger 3 are high yielding Ramtil varieties.
Question 5. In how many days Ramtil crop is ready?
Ramtil crop becomes ready in 95 to 110 days.
Question 6. How much yield is obtained from one acre?
Under normal condition, around 2 quintal per acre is obtained. With good farming practices, it can go up to 3 quintal per acre.
Question 7. Which diseases affect Ramtil crop?
Leaf spot, root rot and powdery mildew are the main diseases in Ramtil.
Question 8. Which insects damage Ramtil crop?
Ramtil caterpillar and aphids are the main insects which cause damage.
Question 9. What is the market price of Ramtil?
The average market price of Ramtil is around 3500 to 4500 rupees per quintal depending on season and demand.
Question 10. Is Ramtil farming profitable?
Yes, Ramtil farming is a low cost and low risk crop. From one acre, farmers can earn around 4000 to 8000 rupees as net profit.
✅ 20. Conclusion
Niger Farming | Ramtil Ki Kheti is a very good crop for farmers with less water and poor land. If good seeds, proper sowing and simple care is done, farmers can earn good income.
👉 Click here to read complete and detailed information about other oilseed crops cultivation.
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