Types of Land Levellers and Their Benefits

In India, a large part of farming happens on uneven land. When the field is not level, water does not spread properly, seeds don’t get placed evenly, and crop growth gets affected. That’s why farmers use different types of Land Levellers to make the soil surface uniform and ready for cultivation.

In this blog, you will learn about the four major types of levellers in simple English:

• Simple / Manual Tractor-Mounted Leveller
• Heavy-Duty / Large Tractor-Mounted Leveller
• Laser-Guided / Precision Land Leveller
• Light / Manual Levelers for Small Fields

What Is a Land Leveller?

A land leveller is an agricultural tool used to flatten and prepare a field for sowing. It can be manual, tractor-mounted, or equipped with laser technology.

Leveling helps in:

• Uniform water distribution
• Proper seed placement
• Better crop growth
• Saving water and labour

Main Types of Land Levellers – Complete Explanation

Here is a detailed guide to all four types of levellers, including their use, benefits, suitability, and approximate price.

1. Simple / Manual Tractor-Mounted Leveller

What is it?

It is the most common and affordable type of land leveller. It is attached behind a tractor and requires no special skills to operate.

How does it work?

The rear-mounted blade scrapes soil from uneven areas and spreads it evenly across the field.

Best suited for:

• Small to medium farms
• Wheat, paddy, pulses
• Preparing uncultivated land

Major Benefits

• Low cost
• Easy to operate
• Suitable for all farmers with a tractor
• Spare parts easily available

2. Heavy-Duty / Large Tractor-Mounted Leveller

What is it?

A strong, large-sized leveller designed for deep soil cutting and leveling of big fields.

How does it work?

It has a larger and stronger blade which cuts deeper soil and levels large areas quickly.

Best suited for:

• Large farms (20–200 acres)
• Commercial farming
• Hard or rocky soil

Major Benefits

• Faster field leveling
• High soil-cutting capacity
• Long-lasting build
• Saves time and labour

3. Laser-Guided / Precision Land Leveller

What is it?

An advanced land leveller that uses laser beams to create perfectly level fields with millimetre accuracy.

How does it work?

• A laser transmitter sends signals
• Sensors on the leveller receive data
• The blade automatically adjusts its height
• The entire field becomes perfectly level

Best suited for:

• Large farms
• Drip irrigation
• Modern & water-saving farming

Major Benefits

• Saves 30–40% water
• Increases crop yield by 10–25%
• Uniform distribution of seeds, fertilizers, and water
• Highly precise leveling

4. Light / Manual Levelers for Small Fields

What are they?

These are small hand-driven levellers operated by 1–2 people. Best for small farms and vegetable fields.

Best suited for:

• Farms up to 1–2 acres
• Vegetable farming
• Nurseries
• Gardens

Benefits

• Very low cost
• Easy to carry anywhere
• No tractor needed

Important Points to Consider Before Choosing a Leveller

• Size of your field
• Soil condition (hard or soft)
• HP of your tractor
• Your budget
• Type of crops you grow
• Labour and water availability

Benefits of Using a Land Leveller

• Saves water in irrigation
• Seeds and fertilizers spread evenly
• Healthier crop growth
• Saves time and labour
• Increases crop yield

FAQs – Common Questions from Farmers

Q1. What does a land leveller do?

It makes the field even, ensuring uniform water flow and seed placement.

Q2. Which leveller is the best?

Laser leveller is the best if the budget allows. For small farmers, simple tractor leveller is ideal.

Q3. Does laser leveller save water?

Yes, it saves 30–40% water.

Q4. Where is manual leveller used?

In small farms, vegetable plots, and nurseries.

Q5. What is the price of a tractor leveller?

₹10,000 to ₹1,20,000 depending on size and type.

Q6. Is subsidy available on laser levellers?

Yes, most states offer 40–50% subsidy.

Q7. Can small farmers buy a laser leveller?

Yes, they can buy it through group farming with 4–5 farmers.

Q8. How long does a leveller last?

Good quality levellers last 10–15 years.

Q9. Does leveling increase crop yield?

Yes, it increases yield by 10–25%.

Q10. Does a leveller reduce labour?

Yes, it saves a lot of labour and time.

Conclusion

Dear farmers, leveling your field is the first and most important step in successful farming. Whether you own a small or large field, choosing the right land leveller saves water, effort, and improves crop productivity.

Always remember:

“A well-leveled field is the foundation of a great harvest!”

May your fields stay green, your crops be abundant, and your hard work always bring success.

👉 For more useful information on agricultural tools click here