Super Seeder Machine
What is a Super Seeder Machine? Benefits, Price, Types, and Proper Use
A useful agricultural machine for seed sowing with straw management
Today, the biggest challenge facing Indian agriculture is crop residue management, especially straw (stubble) management. After paddy harvesting, removing the straw left in the field requires more time, money, and labor. A modern solution to this problem is the Super Seeder machine.
The Super Seeder is an agricultural machine that directly sows seeds in the field without removing the straw. This machine cuts the straw, mixes it into the soil, and at the same time sows crops like wheat. In this article, we will explain the Super Seeder machine in simple language, along with per acre (Per Acre) cost and profit, in detail.
1. What is a Super Seeder Machine?
A Super Seeder is a modern tractor-operated agricultural implement used for sowing wheat after paddy harvesting. This machine cuts the straw into small pieces, mixes it into the soil, and simultaneously places seeds and fertilizer in the same row.
In short, the Super Seeder is a machine that enables direct sowing in the same field without burning straw.
2. Main Function of the Super Seeder
2.1 How does the Super Seeder work?
- Rotary blades cut the straw
- The cut straw mixes into the soil
- The seed drill places seeds at the correct depth
- Fertilizer and seeds are delivered together into the field
2.2 Main Functions (Per Acre impact)
- No need to burn straw
- 40–50% saving in sowing time per acre
- Soil moisture is retained
- Better initial germination
3. Benefits of the Super Seeder Machine
3.1 Major benefits for farmers
- Freedom from straw burning
- Increased soil fertility
- Better moisture conservation
- Reduced weed growth
- Diesel savings per acre
- Stronger crop roots
- 10–20% increase in wheat yield
Special point:
Sowing with a Super Seeder increases organic matter in the field, which keeps the soil fertile for a long time.
4. Types of Super Seeder Machines
Depending on field conditions and tractor capacity, Super Seeders are available in several types.
4.1 Standard Super Seeder
- For normal fields
- Suitable for 45–55 HP tractors
- Ideal for small and medium farmers
4.2 Heavy Duty Super Seeder
- For fields with heavy straw load
- Strong frame and blades
- Requires 55–65 HP tractor
4.3 Advanced Super Seeder
- For large farmers or custom hiring
- Better straw management and sowing
- Greater time savings
5. Tractor Capacity (HP Requirement)
Choosing the right tractor for a Super Seeder machine is very important.
| Super Seeder Type | Tractor HP | Time per Acre |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 45–50 HP | 1–1.25 hours |
| Medium | 50–55 HP | 45–60 minutes |
| Heavy Duty | 55–65 HP | 40–50 minutes |
Tractors like ( (John Deere Tractor) John Deere 5310, 5050D, or 5210 provide better balance and power with a Super Seeder machine, ensuring smooth operation and fuel efficiency.
6. Super Seeder Machine Price and Brands (Per Acre Focus)
| Super Seeder Brand | Tractor HP | Approx. Price (₹) | Cost per Acre |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fieldking | 45–50 HP | 1.60 – 1.90 lakh | ₹1200 – ₹1600 |
| Mahindra | 50–55 HP | 1.70 – 2.00 lakh | ₹1100 – ₹1500 |
| John Deere Compatible | 50–60 HP | 1.80 – 2.20 lakh | ₹1000 – ₹1400 |
| Sonalika | 55–65 HP | 1.90 – 2.30 lakh | ₹1000 – ₹1300 |
Per acre cost depends on tractor diesel consumption, labor, and the amount of straw in the field.
7. When should the Super Seeder be used?
Right time = More benefit
- Immediately after paddy harvesting
- When the field has light moisture
- Do not use in very wet or very dry soil
- Best before wheat sowing
- Best time: From the end of October to mid-November
8. Crops for which it is most beneficial
The Super Seeder is mainly useful for the following crops:
- Wheat (maximum benefit)
- Barley
- Chickpea (in some regions)
- Mustard (under special conditions)
9. Important Precautions
To avoid losses, keep the following points in mind:
- Do not use a machine with capacity lower than the tractor HP
- If there is excessive straw, check the settings once before use
- Regularly inspect blades and bearings
- Maintain the same speed in every field
- Do not operate at high speed without experience
10. Per Acre Cost and Profit (Brief)
- Average cost: ₹1000 – ₹1600 per acre
- Yield increase: 10–20%
- Savings in diesel and labor
- No penalty for straw burning
- Total benefit: 2–3 times return on cost
11. Government Subsidy and Schemes on Super Seeder (Summary)
Central and state governments provide 40–50% subsidy on Super Seeder machines to promote straw management.
How to get subsidy?
- Apply on the e-agriculture implement subsidy portal
- Aadhaar, land records, and bank details required
- In many states, selection is done through a lottery
Examples
- 40–50% subsidy in Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh
- Additional benefits for small and marginal farmers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to Super Seeder Machine
Question 1: What is a Super Seeder machine?
Answer: A Super Seeder machine is a tractor-operated agricultural implement used for direct wheat sowing in straw-filled fields after paddy harvesting. It cuts the straw, mixes it into the soil, and sows seeds simultaneously.
Question 2: For which crop is the Super Seeder machine most beneficial?
Answer: The Super Seeder machine is considered most useful for wheat sowing. In some regions, it is also used for barley and mustard.
Question 3: How much HP tractor is required to operate a Super Seeder?
Answer: Generally, a tractor with 45 to 65 HP capacity is required to operate a Super Seeder machine. Tractors like John Deere 5310, 5050D, and 5210 provide better balance and performance with a Super Seeder.
Question 4: What is the per acre cost of using a Super Seeder machine?
Answer: The average cost of sowing with a Super Seeder machine ranges from ₹1000 to ₹1600 per acre. This cost depends on diesel, labor, and the amount of straw present in the field.
Question 5: Does yield increase by using a Super Seeder?
Answer: Yes, using a Super Seeder helps retain soil moisture and increases organic matter, resulting in approximately 10–20% increase in wheat yield.
Question 6: What is the price of a Super Seeder machine?
Answer: The price of a Super Seeder machine in the market ranges approximately from ₹1.60 lakh to ₹2.30 lakh, depending on the model and capacity.
Question 7: Is government subsidy available on Super Seeder machines?
Answer: Yes, central and state governments provide 40–50% subsidy on Super Seeder machines to promote straw management.
Question 8: When is the best time to use a Super Seeder machine?
Answer: The best time to use a Super Seeder machine is immediately after paddy harvesting when the field has light moisture. It should be avoided in very wet or very dry soil.
Question 9: Does using a Super Seeder eliminate the need for straw burning?
Answer: Yes, the Super Seeder machine cuts and mixes straw into the soil, eliminating the need for straw burning and reducing environmental pollution.
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Written by Payal Sain – Guest Author (SEO/Digital Marketing Lead at Tractor Junction)