Mounted Mould Board Plough
Mounted Mould Board Plough: A Complete Guide for Modern Farming
1. Introduction to Mounted Mould Board Plough
Ploughing is one of the most important operations in agriculture. Proper land preparation improves soil structure, controls weeds, and helps crops grow stronger roots. The mounted mould board plough is a widely used agricultural implement that provides deep and effective ploughing when attached to a tractor.
Because of its strong design and reliable performance, this tractor mounted plough is popular among small, medium, and large farmers across India.
2. Definition and Purpose
What is a Mounted Mould Board Plough?
A mounted mould board plough is an agricultural plough that cuts, lifts, and turns the soil completely. It is mounted on the tractor’s three-point linkage and works efficiently for primary tillage.
Purpose of Using a Mould Board Plough
- Deep ploughing of soil
- Burying weeds and crop residues
- Improving soil aeration and fertility
- Preparing land for better seed germination
3. Working Principle
The working principle of a mounted mould board plough is simple and effective:
- The tractor pulls the plough forward
- The share cuts into the soil
- The mould board lifts and turns the soil
- Weeds and residues get buried under the soil
This process creates a clean, loose, and well-prepared seedbed.
4. Main Parts and Their Functions
Key components of a mounted mould board plough include:
- Share: Cuts the soil horizontally
- Mould Board: Turns and inverts the soil
- Landside: Maintains balance and stability
- Frame: Supports all components
- Hitching System: Connects the plough to the tractor
Each part plays an important role in smooth and uniform ploughing.
5. Types / Varieties of Mounted Mould Board Plough
Single Bottom Mould Board Plough
- Suitable for small farms
- Requires low tractor horsepower
Double Bottom Mould Board Plough
- Ideal for medium-sized fields
- Covers more area in less time
Multi-Bottom Mould Board Plough
- Best for large farms and commercial agriculture
- High field capacity and efficiency
6. Technical Specifications
- Ploughing Width: 20–35 cm per bottom
- Ploughing Depth: 20–30 cm
- Material: High carbon or alloy steel
- Mounting Type: Three-point linkage
Specifications may vary slightly by manufacturer.
7. Tractor Horsepower Requirement
Choosing the right tractor power is very important:
- Single bottom plough: 25–35 HP
- Double bottom plough: 35–45 HP
- Multi-bottom plough: 50 HP and above
Correct matching ensures better performance and fuel efficiency.
8. Field Capacity and Performance
- Average field capacity: 0.4–0.8 hectare per hour
- Depends on soil type, plough size, and tractor speed
- Provides uniform depth and clean soil inversion
9. Advantages of Mounted Mould Board Plough
- Deep and effective soil turning
- Excellent weed control
- Improves soil fertility and structure
- Reduces number of tillage operations
- Strong, durable, and long-lasting
10. Limitations / Disadvantages
- Not suitable for very rocky or extremely hard soils
- Requires higher tractor horsepower
- Initial investment cost can be high
11. Suitable Soil Types and Crops
Suitable Soil Types
- Loamy soil
- Black cotton soil
- Light to medium hard soil
Suitable Crops
- Wheat
- Paddy (rice)
- Maize
- Pulses and oilseeds
12. Depth of Ploughing
- Normal working depth: 20–30 cm
- Deep ploughing helps root development and moisture retention
13. Maintenance and Safety Tips
- Clean the plough after every use
- Check wear on share and mould board
- Tighten bolts and nuts regularly
- Ensure proper hitching before operation
- Follow safety instructions during use
Regular maintenance increases life and performance.
14. Cost Range and Factors Affecting Price
Approximate Price Range
- ₹25,000 to ₹80,000
Factors Affecting Price
- Number of bottoms
- Brand and build quality
- Steel type and design
- After-sales service availability
15. Yield Improvement and Farm Benefits
Using a mounted mould board plough can provide multiple farm benefits:
- Better soil moisture conservation
- Improved nutrient utilization
- Stronger root growth
- Crop yield improvement of 10–20% (depending on conditions)
16. Comparison with Other Ploughs
Mounted Mould Board Plough vs Disc Plough
- Disc plough works better in hard and stony soil
- Mould board plough provides better soil inversion
Mounted Mould Board Plough vs Reversible Plough
- Reversible plough is more expensive
- Mounted mould board plough is simpler and more affordable
17. Buying Guide – How to Choose the Right Model
Before buying, consider the following points:
- Tractor horsepower compatibility
- Farm size and soil condition
- Number of bottoms required
- Brand reliability and warranty
- Availability of spare parts and service
Making the right choice ensures long-term benefits.
18. Government Schemes for Plough Purchase
Farmers can reduce costs through government support:
- Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)
- State agriculture department subsidy schemes
- Subsidy usually ranges from 40% to 50%
Contact your local agriculture office for current scheme details.
19. Conclusion
The mounted mould board plough is a dependable and efficient tool for modern farming. It helps in deep ploughing, improves soil health, and increases crop productivity. When chosen correctly and maintained properly, it becomes a long-term investment for profitable agriculture.
For farmers looking for effective mouldboard plough uses and reliable field performance, a mounted mould board plough remains one of the best options available today.
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